The subject book is subtitled "How the rebirth of tribalism, populism, nationalism, and identiypolitics is destroying American democracy". My title for the book would be "Letting the miracle of liberal democracy and capitalism fall apart for lack of care".
The short short summary of the book is that in 17-1800 the combination of certain thinkers (Locke, Adam Smith, etc) created what Goldberg calls "the miracle" of liberal democracy and capitalism which resulted in the greatest improvement of the human condition in all of human history.
"...liberalism -- by which I mean not partisan Democrats or progressives, but the original Enlightenment-based understanding of natural rights and limited governmen -- and capitalism".
"Liberalism, by enforcing the rule of law and recognizing the rights of everybody, especially property rights, makes trade easier, and trade makes liberalism more desireable.
The Miracle comes out of this worldview. It is the product of a bourgeois revolution, an eighteenth-century midle-class ideology of merit, industriousness, innovation, contracts, and rights. Capitalism is the most cooperative system ever created for the peaceful improvement of peoples lives. It has only a single fatal flaw: It doesn't FEEL like it".
The book contends that liberal democracy and capitalism are not "natural" -- if they were, they would have shown up earlier and more widely. When they DID show up was in England (by accident) and in America (by choice). Like your home or your car, they are not of nature, so without constant vigilance, they are "corrupted" ... meaning the natural process of decay and putrification. It is the thesis of the book that sometime around "1900", we started to assume that the mechanisms that provided the seemingly never ending cornucopia of wealth were "natural", or in themselves "rights" as in thinking we have the RIGHT to have lots of economic goods and freedom without having to work at the underlying system that creates those things.
Chapter 5 gives the key insight in my mind ...
"The history of political philosophy is really the history of the of the stories we tell ouselves about ourselves. The two most important creation myths of the modern West were told by Locke and Rosseau. They are in constant battle with each other to this very day, and as of this writing, Rouseau is winning".
"...Locke believed in the sovereignty of the individutal and that we are "captains of ourselves". Rosseau aruged that the group was more important than the individual and the "general will" was superior to the solitary conscience. Man is sinful according to Lock, a noble savage according to Rosseau. Our rights come from God, not government declares Locke. No, we surender our individual rights to the judgement of the sovereign, replies Rosseau. Lock says that the rights of property and to the fruits of our labors is the keystone of a free and just order. Rosseau says that property is the original sin of civilization and, in a just society, property must be mentioned by the sovereign for the good of the whole community ..."
And so it goes. Chapter 5 is an important chapter for understanding where "The Miracle" came from, and why it is in mortal danger. The Miracle is largely the temporary triumph of reason over emotion in the specific form of liberal democracy and capitalism, but since it is emotion, not reason, that is natural and dominant in humans, when we forget the "why" of the system that got us here, the system is certain to fail. (I wrote on this a lot in the old blog,
a good example is here).
Jonah is a "#NeverTrump" person, so I was glad I hadn't taken a drink when I read on page 316:
"The imperial arrogance of progressive social engineers and social justice warriors had earned an apocaylyptic backlash so powerful that even clear-eyed conservatives that recognized Trump's dishonesty and demagoguery couldn't resist it. Indeed, as much as I hold Trump in contempt, I am still compelled to admit that, if my vote would have decided the election, I probably would have voted for him."
Jonah is an intellectual ... I'm not sure he has ever claimed to have a practical bone in his body. So, even though HE also realized that Trump was better than the alternative, he talked and spilled lots of ink against Trump, likely swaying at least 100's of K of people on the right to not vote, vote libertarian, etc. Nobody has to be "taken in" by any "dishonesty, demagoguery, poor personal morals, etc" to realize that any sort of restoration, while still EXCEEDINGLY unlikely, was just totally beyond the pale if Hillary won and turned the SCOTUS to a full legislate from the bench on anything and everything 100% of the time. Christians would not only be baking cakes for gays, we would be well on the road to being lion treats in the DC colluseum!
The book is WELL worth the reading time -- I've covered a lot of the ground he covers before, but he is a smarter and better writer. The conversion of the US "government" into an all inclusive and intrusive unconstitutional "state" that has become an unelected 4th branch, the Adminstrative Sate, that combines the legislative power of the purse/making laws, executive, and judicial all in one branch that only reports to The Democrat Party ("The Party" TP-D) is well covered.
The loss of meaning in life because of the loss of "the little platoon" ... the buffer organizations of church, local civic organizations, BOY Scouts, extended, and even nuclear family, leaves atomic individuals with nothing for meaning but consumption and distraction.
On page 302 is a great aside about Phil Graham talking to a crowd and saying "my policies are based on the assumption that nobody loves our children as much as my wife and I do".
A woman in the crowd yelled out "I love your kids as much as you do!".
Graham responded; "Oh really. What are their names?"
The point is that the State can promise you a lot, but it actually can't even care about you, let alone "love you" ... at best, you are a NUMBER to the faceless Administrative State, and what they primarily care about is increasing their own power.
It pprovides an excellent summary on what I have blogged on for years. A highly recommended read!